Homeowners Insurance vs. Landlord Insurance: The Core Difference
Choosing Between a Landlord Policy and Homeowners Insurance in Utah
(Especially in Ogden, Layton, and Davis County)
If you own property in Utah, one of the most important financial decisions you’ll make is how to insure it properly. The right coverage depends on how the property is used. That’s where the difference between a homeowners insurance policy and a landlord insurance policy becomes crucial.
Many owners in Ogden, Layton, and throughout Davis County are unsure which type of house insurance they actually need—especially if they’re moving out and turning a home into a rental. Here’s a clear guide to help you decide.
Homeowners Insurance vs. Landlord Insurance: The Core Difference
Homeowners insurance (often just called house insurance) is designed for:
- A primary residence (you live there most of the year)
- A single-family home, condo, or townhome occupied by you, the owner
A standard homeowners policy typically covers:
- The structure of your home
- Personal belongings inside
- Liability if someone is injured on your property
- Loss of use (help with living expenses if your home is uninhabitable after a covered claim)
Landlord insurance (sometimes called a dwelling fire or rental property policy) is designed for:
- Non-owner-occupied homes (you don’t live there)
- Long-term rental properties or investment properties
A landlord policy typically covers:
- The structure of the home
- Certain landlord-owned items (appliances, furnishings you provide)
- Liability related to the rental property
- Often, loss of rental income if the unit can’t be rented due to a covered loss
The use of the property (owner-occupied vs. tenant-occupied) is the deciding factor.
When You Need a Homeowners Insurance Policy in Utah
You likely need homeowners insurance if:
- You live in the home as your primary residence.
- Example: You own a house in Ogden where you and your family live full-time.
- You occasionally rent out a room or a short-term space, but you still live there.
- Some insurers may endorse or adjust your homeowners policy for this, especially with short-term rentals, but you still need a primary homeowners policy as the base.
- You have a mortgage on your primary home.
- Lenders in Utah generally require homeowners insurance to protect their interest in the property.
In all of these cases, you’re insuring both:
- The home itself, and
- Your personal belongings inside.
When You Need a Landlord Insurance Policy in Utah
You likely need landlord insurance (a landlord policy) if:
- You don’t live in the property at all.
- Example: You bought a second home in Layton that’s strictly used as a long-term rental.
- You moved out and now rent your old home.
- Example: You relocated for work, keep your previous home in Davis County, and it’s now occupied entirely by tenants.
- You own multiple rental properties.
- Whether they’re in Ogden, Layton, or elsewhere in Utah, if they’re used strictly as rentals, they should be covered by landlord insurance, not homeowners insurance.
A landlord policy focuses on:
- Protecting the structure and landlord-owned property (like appliances or yard equipment you keep on-site)
- Providing liability coverage if a tenant or visitor is injured and blames unsafe conditions
- Potentially covering loss of rental income if the property is damaged by a covered loss and becomes uninhabitable
What About Rental Insurance / Renters Insurance?
There’s often confusion between landlord insurance, rental insurance, and renters insurance:
- Landlord insurance protects you, the property owner, and the building.
- Renters insurance / rental insurance (what tenants buy) protects the tenant’s personal belongings and their personal liability.
Utah landlords in Ogden, Layton, and across Davis County frequently:
- Carry landlord insurance for the building and premises
- Require tenants to carry renters (rental) insurance for their own belongings and liability
Important: Your landlord insurance does not cover your tenant’s personal possessions. That’s why many landlords make rental insurance a condition of the lease.
Why Using the Wrong Policy Type Is a Problem
If you insure a rental property in Utah with a homeowners policy instead of a landlord policy, you may face:
- Claim denial or reduced payouts if the insurer discovers it’s actually a rental property
- Coverage gaps (for example, no loss of rental income coverage)
- Potential breach of your mortgage agreement, since the lender expects the property to be appropriately insured
Similarly, if you live in the home and purchase only a landlord policy, you may not have coverage for:
- Your personal belongings
- Certain personal liability scenarios that a homeowners policy normally covers
Quick Self-Check: Which Policy Do You Need?
Ask yourself these questions:
- Do I live in this property as my primary residence?
- Yes → You likely need homeowners insurance.
- No → You likely need landlord insurance.
- Is anyone paying me rent to live here full-time while I live elsewhere?
- Yes → You likely need landlord insurance.
- No → You likely need homeowners insurance.
- Am I converting my current home into a rental?
- Yes → You should talk to an agent about switching from homeowners insurance to a landlord policy before tenants move in.
- Is my lender or property manager requiring a specific type of policy?
- Make sure your coverage aligns with those requirements and with how the property is actually used.
Utah-Specific Considerations
While the general rules are similar nationwide, there are a few Utah-focused points to keep in mind:
- Local risks: In places like Ogden, Layton, and across Davis County, factors like wind, hail, winter storms, and local crime rates can influence your coverage needs and premiums.
- Short-term rentals: If you use the property for short-term rentals (like vacation or nightly rentals), the insurance setup can be more complex. Some companies offer special endorsements or policies that combine aspects of homeowners and landlord insurance.
- Legal & liability climate: Landlord-tenant laws in Utah can affect what liability risks you face; having the correct type of landlord insurance is a key part of your risk management.
How Sessions Insurance Can Help
Deciding between homeowners insurance, landlord insurance, and how rental insurance fits into the picture can be confusing—especially if you’re juggling multiple properties in Utah.
An independent agency like Sessions Insurance can:
- Review whether your property should be covered by homeowners, landlord, or a combination of policies
- Help structure Rental insurance / renters insurance requirements for your tenants
- Tailor coverage for investment properties in Ogden, Layton, and throughout Davis County
- Compare house insurance options from multiple carriers to find the right fit and price
Bottom Line
- If you live in the home: You probably need homeowners insurance.
- If you rent the home out and don’t live there: You likely need landlord insurance.
- If you’re a tenant: You need rental (renters) insurance for your own belongings and liability.
When in doubt, talk with a local expert at Sessions Insurance who understands Utah’s housing market and can ensure your house insurance matches how your property is actually used. That way, whether your property is in Ogden, Layton, or anywhere in Davis County, you’ll know you’re properly protected.






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